Circle Problem

Geometry Level 4

A circle has a chord approximately 15.43 cm.. The smaller arc measures approximately 16.76 cm.. What is the radius of the circle?? Answer is understood already to be in cm..


The answer is 12.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 19, 2015

Let the angle that extend the chord be θ \theta , then:

{ θ r = 16.76 2 r sin θ 2 = 15.43 \begin{cases} \theta r = 16.76 \\ 2 r \sin {\frac{\theta}{2}} = 15.43 \end{cases}

Dividing the two equations, we have:

2 sin θ 2 θ = 15.43 16.76 sin θ 2 = 0.460322196 θ \dfrac {2 \sin {\frac {\theta}{2}}} {\theta} = \dfrac {15.43}{16.76} \quad \Rightarrow \sin {\frac {\theta}{2}} = 0.460322196 \space \theta

We can use Newton's method to find θ \theta . I implemented it with a spreadsheet (see below).

We find that θ = 1.396994733 \theta = 1.396994733 rad r = 16.76 θ = 16.76 1.396994733 = 11.99718195 12 \quad \Rightarrow r = \dfrac {16.76}{\theta} = \dfrac {16.76}{1.396994733} = 11.99718195 \approx \boxed{12}

I have no proper solution to this problem, I used trial and error in getting the value of theta.. Can you suggest me any method in finding the theta in this problem?

Mark Vincent Mamigo - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Chew's solution is standard fare, and very useful. You may want to try expanding the trig function in a Taylor series, and only keep a few terms to get a polynomial expression, but there is a trade-off between accuracy and difficulty.

Edwin Gray - 2 years, 3 months ago

What is the numerical method , sir ?

Honey Singh - 6 years, 3 months ago

Thank you for the idea sir.. :)

Mark Vincent Mamigo - 6 years, 3 months ago

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