A unit circle, a square and an equilateral triangle are inscribed in right as shown above.
Let be the sum of the areas of the square and the equilateral triangle.
If , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
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m ∠ K D I = 6 0 ∘ ⟹ m ∠ K D O = 3 0 ∘ ⟹ m ∠ D O K = 6 0 ∘
For △ K D O :
l = tan ( 6 0 ∘ ) = 3 ⟹ D E = 3 + 1 = E F ⟹
The area of the square A s = ( 3 + 1 ) 2 = 4 + 2 3
For △ J O G :
m ∠ H G J = 1 2 0 ∘ and m ∠ O J G = m ∠ O H G = 9 0 ∘ ⟹ m ∠ J O H = 6 0 ∘ in quadrilateral J O H G
⟹ m ∠ J O G = 3 0 ∘ ⟹ m ∠ J G O = 6 0 ∘ ⟹ n 1 = tan ( 6 0 ∘ ) = 3 ⟹
n = 3 1 = J G = H G ⟹ G F = E F + E H + H G = 3 + 2 + 3 1 =
3 4 + 2 3 ⟹ A △ G F M = 4 3 ( 3 4 + 2 3 ) 2 = 3 7 3 + 1 2 ⟹
A T = 3 1 3 3 + 2 4 = β α β + λ ⟹ α + β + λ = 4 0