A triangle has sides 10,17 and altitude 8 through the vetex common to both sides. Find the area of another triangle formed when the centers of following circles are joined (as shown in the figure above):
The Incircle.
The Circumcircle.
If the answer can be written as a + n m , where a , m and n are positive integers, m < n and m and n are coprime. Find a + m + n .
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ABC is the triangle with D as the foot of altitude from A. HNGO is a section of Euler Line in blue. H - Orthocenter, N - Nine point center, G - Centroid, O - Circumcenter, I - Incenter. We use coordinate geometry and find coordinates of N, I, O. Coordinate of I is found as . X I = s a X A + b X B + c X C , Y I = s a Y A + b Y B + c Y C To simplify calculations, coordinate axis is chosen taking D as origin, and BC along X-axis. So A(0,8), B(-6,0), C(15,0), a, b, c are sides of ABC. From Pythagoras, BD=6, DC=15. 2 ∗ s = a + b + c = 2 1 + 1 7 + 1 0 , ∴ s = 2 4 . 2 4 ∗ X I = 2 1 ∗ 0 + 1 7 ∗ ( − 6 ) + 1 5 ∗ 1 0 = 4 8 , 2 4 ∗ Y I = 2 1 ∗ 8 + 1 7 ∗ 0 + 1 5 ∗ 0 = 1 6 8 . I ( 2 , 7 ) . In Euler Line, if we know two points, we can find out other points. It takes less calculations to find G and H, since we know coordinates of A, B, C, one altitude AD, can easily find slope of CH. ⟹ X G = 3 0 − 6 + 1 5 = 3 , Y G = 3 8 + 0 + 0 = 3 8 . G ( 3 , 3 8 ) . CE is the altitude from C, to meet BA extended at E, extended further to H to meet DA extended . Y B A = 6 8 X + 8 . C E ⊥ B A , ⟹ Y C E − 0 = 8 − 6 ( X − 1 5 ) , ⟹ Y C E = 4 − 3 ∗ X − 4 4 5 . So H on X=0, is H ( 0 , 4 4 5 ) . Properties of Euler Line. O H = 2 3 ∗ G H = 2 3 ∗ { G − H } = 2 3 ∗ { ( 3 , 3 8 ) − ( 0 , 4 4 5 ) } = ( 2 9 , 4 − 4 ∗ 2 4 5 ∗ 3 ) ∴ H + O H = ( 2 9 , 4 − 4 ∗ 2 4 5 ∗ 3 + 4 4 5 ) = ( 2 9 , 4 − 4 ∗ 2 4 5 Will come soon to complete .
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This question was very long (at least by my method).
I used coordinate geometry.
After lots of calculations I arrived at the following conclusion. (See image below)
In the given image I denotes the incenter , C denotes the cicumcenter and N denotes the center of nine point circle.
Now we could have just figured out the area by area formula.