The circle ω touches the circle Ω internally at P. The centre O of Ω is outside ω. Let XY be a diameter of Ω which is also tangent to ω. Assume P Y > P X. Let P Y intersect ω at Z. If Y Z = 2P Z, what is the magnitude of in degrees?
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I am giving a outline, construct and letter the triangle as mentioned,
Let O' be the center of smaller circle and the point of tangency is T
Join O' and Z, let <POY=2x
since, OY=OP,we have <OPY=(180-2x)/2=90-x
again,O'Z=O'P we have <OO'Z=2<O'PZ=2(90-x)=180-2x
so,YOO'+ZO'O=180,
Uclid's 5th axiom states OY is parallel to O'Z
now ,watch triangle(YPO') and triangle(ZPO') are similar,
so,O'P/O'O=1/2=O'T/OO'=sin(<O'OT)=30 we are done with,<XYP=1/2(<POX)=15