A B of 2. A square with a side A B is constructed, leaving the two other vertices outside the circle. If the total area of the figure can be expressed as b a π + c + d , where a and b are relatively prime, what is a + b + c + d ?
A circle with a radius of 2 has a chordNote: A is not equal to a , and B is not equal to b
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I think you have a typo there. It should say +square not -square. But it is a good problem. Thanks.
A s e c t o r = 3 6 0 6 0 π r 2 = 3 6 0 6 0 π ( 2 2 ) = 3 2 π
A t r i a n g l e = 4 s 2 3 = 4 2 2 3 = 3
A s e g m e n t = A s e c t o r − A t r i a n g l e = 3 2 π − 3
let A be the total area of the figure
A = Area of the square + Area of the circle - Area of the segment
A = 2 2 + π ( 2 2 ) − ( 3 2 π − 3 ) = 3 1 0 π + 3 + 4
Finally,
a + b + c + d = 1 0 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 2 0
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You could draw an equilateral triangle by connecting A and B to the center point. That makes an equilateral triangle with a side of 2, so the area of the overlapping part is 3 2 π − 3 . The area of the circle is 4 π , and the area of the square is 4 . The area of the whole figure is area of the circle - overlapping part + square which is equal to 4 π − ( 3 2 π − 3 ) + 4 which is 3 1 0 π + 3 + 4 . Therefore, a + b + c + d = 1 0 + 3 + 3 + 4 = 2 0