Circles, circles, circles!

Geometry Level 2

Tangent semicircles have their diameters on the sides of a square of side length 1 1

What is the combined area of the four semicircles?

If you get your answer as π ( a b ) \pi(a-\sqrt{b}) , Find the value of a + b a+b .


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

Nikhil N
Dec 27, 2017

Considering triangle ABC:

( 1 r ) 2 + r 2 = ( 2 r ) 2 (1-r)^2 + r^2 = (2r)^2 (by Pythagoras' theorem)

This gives 1 r = r ( 3 ) 1-r = r\sqrt(3)

Thus, r = ( 3 ) 1 2 r = \frac{\sqrt(3)-1}{2} and the area of the semicircles is given by A = 4 π r 2 2 = π ( 2 ( 3 ) ) A = 4 * \frac{\pi r^2}{2} = \pi(2-\sqrt(3))

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