Tangent semicircles have their diameters on the sides of a square of side length
What is the combined area of the four semicircles?
If you get your answer as , Find the value of .
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Considering triangle ABC:
( 1 − r ) 2 + r 2 = ( 2 r ) 2 (by Pythagoras' theorem)
This gives 1 − r = r ( 3 )
Thus, r = 2 ( 3 ) − 1 and the area of the semicircles is given by A = 4 ∗ 2 π r 2 = π ( 2 − ( 3 ) )