Circles in circule

Geometry Level 4

If the radius of the big circle (and the big arcs) is 5 cm , 5\text{ cm}, what is the area of the yellow region in cm 2 , \text{ cm}^2, to one decimal place?


The answer is 7.3.

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1 solution

Ahmed Almubarak
Nov 26, 2017

From the picture we see,

yellow area = big circle area - ( 2 * small circle area + 4 gray area)

to calculate the radius of small circle:

( R + r ) 2 = R 2 + ( R r ) 2 (R+r)^2 = R^2 + (R-r)^2 , but R = 5

( 5 + r ) 2 = 5 2 + ( 5 r ) 2 (5+r)^2 = 5^2 + (5-r)^2

r = 1.25 r = 1.25

area of small circle = 4.90873

to calculate the gray area:

b 2 = 25 6.25 b^2 = 25 - 6.25

b = 4.33 b= 4.33

gray area = 120 / 360 5 2 π 4.33 2.5 120/360 * 5^2 * \pi\ - 4.33 * 2.5

gray area = 26.1799 10.825 26.1799 - 10.825

gray area = 15.3549 15.3549


yellow area = 5 2 π ( 2 4.90873 + 4 15.3549 ) 5^2 * \pi\ - (2 * 4.90873 + 4 * 15.3549)

yellow area = 7.3 \boxed{7.3}

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