Clark Gable?

Able, Mable and Clark Gable each pick a random number between 0 0 and 1 1 .

What is the probability that the person that picked the highest number, picked a number between 2 3 \frac{2}{3} and 1 1 ?

If the answer is a b \dfrac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, what is a + b a+b ?


The answer is 46.

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3 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Jun 10, 2019

The only way the person with highest number could not be between 2/3 and 1 is if all three were less than 2/3.

P = 1 ( 2 3 ) 3 = 19 27 \implies P = 1 - (\frac{2}{3})^3 = \dfrac{19}{27}

19 + 27 = 46 19 + 27 = \boxed{46}

David Vreken
Jun 12, 2019

Let Able's number be x x , Mable's be y y , and Clark Gable's be z z . Then their numbers can be plotted as a point on an x y z xyz -coordinate system inside a unit cube. Divide the unit cube into 27 27 congruent 1 3 × 1 3 × 1 3 \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} smaller cubes (like a Rubik's cube). Then the following green cubes have at least one coordinate between 2 3 \frac{2}{3} and 1 1 , and the following red cubes do not.

Since 19 19 out of 27 27 cubes are green, the probability is 19 27 \frac{19}{27} , so a = 19 a = 19 , b = 27 b = 27 , and a + b = 46 a + b = \boxed{46} .

Yuriy Kazakov
Oct 22, 2020

Lectures for students NSU

2 3 1 3 x 2 d x = 19 27 \int_{\frac{2}{3}}^1 3 x^2 dx=\frac{19}{27}

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