Able, Mable and Clark Gable each pick a random number between 0 and 1 .
What is the probability that the person that picked the highest number, picked a number between 3 2 and 1 ?
If the answer is b a where a and b are coprime positive integers, what is a + b ?
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Let Able's number be x , Mable's be y , and Clark Gable's be z . Then their numbers can be plotted as a point on an x y z -coordinate system inside a unit cube. Divide the unit cube into 2 7 congruent 3 1 × 3 1 × 3 1 smaller cubes (like a Rubik's cube). Then the following green cubes have at least one coordinate between 3 2 and 1 , and the following red cubes do not.
Since 1 9 out of 2 7 cubes are green, the probability is 2 7 1 9 , so a = 1 9 , b = 2 7 , and a + b = 4 6 .
∫ 3 2 1 3 x 2 d x = 2 7 1 9
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The only way the person with highest number could not be between 2/3 and 1 is if all three were less than 2/3.
⟹ P = 1 − ( 3 2 ) 3 = 2 7 1 9
1 9 + 2 7 = 4 6