Not that angle again

Geometry Level 4

In parallelogram A B C D ABCD , F F and E E are on D C \overline{DC} and B C \overline{BC} respectively, such that A E \overline{AE} and A F \overline{AF} are heights. Suppose that C E = 6 CE=6 and C F = 3 CF=3 and that E A F = 6 0 \angle{EAF}=60^{\circ} . Then the area of A B C D ABCD is a b a\sqrt{b} where b b is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find a + b a+b .


The answer is 43.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

5 solutions

David Vreken
Feb 8, 2018

One way to picture parallelogram A B C D ABCD is as follows:

We can construct a segment through C C that is parallel to A F AF that intersects A E AE at G G , and another segment through G G that is parallel to C F CF that intersects A F AF at H H , as pictured below:

Then each triangle in the parallelogram is a 30 ° 30° - 60 ° 60° - 90 ° 90° triangle, and using A G H \triangle AGH with segment H G = 3 HG = 3 we can determine that A H = 2 3 AH = 2\sqrt{3} , and using C E H \triangle CEH with segment C E = 6 CE = 6 we can determine that E H = 2 3 EH = 2 \sqrt{3} , and since A E = A H + E H AE = AH + EH , A E = 4 3 AE = 4\sqrt{3} . Using A D E \triangle ADE with segment A E = 4 3 AE = 4\sqrt{3} we can determine that E D = 4 ED = 4 , and since C D = C E + E D CD = CE + ED , C D = 10 CD = 10 . The area is therefore 10 4 3 = 40 3 10 \cdot 4\sqrt{3} = 40\sqrt{3} , and 40 + 3 = 43 40 + 3 = \boxed{43} .

Adarsh Adi
Feb 8, 2018

Oh this can be done with the help of co-ordinate geometry .this will make it very simple. Anything that can be constructed stepwise with the help of protractor and scale with perfection can be solved with this method.

L e t A B = C D = m , A D = B C = n . I n q u a d r i l a t e r a l A E C F , o p p o s i t e a n g l e s , A E C + C F A = 180 , F A E + E C F = 180 a l s o . B u t F A E = 60. D A B = 120 , A B E = 60. S o Δ A B E i s 30 60 90 , s o a l s o Δ A F D . B E = 1 2 m , F D = 1 2 n . B E + E C = n = 1 2 m + 6 , s i m i l a r l y , m = 1 2 n + 3 S o l v i n g , m = 8 , n = 10 a n d h e i g h t A E = m C o s 30 = 4 3 . A r e a = 40 3 . a + b = 43 Let ~AB=CD=m, ~~~~~~~AD=BC=n.\\ In ~quadrilateral ~AECF, ~opposite~ angles, \angle AEC + \angle CFA=180,\\ \therefore ~\angle FAE + \angle ECF =180 ~also.~~~ But \angle FAE=60. \\ \therefore~ \angle DAB=120,~ \angle ABE=60. ~~~So~~ \Delta~ ABE~ is ~~30-60-90,~ so~ also ~\Delta AFD.\\ \implies ~BE=\frac 1 2 m, ~~~~~FD=\frac 1 2 n.\\ \implies ~BE+EC=\color{#3D99F6}{n= \frac 1 2 m+6,~~~~similarly, ~m=\frac 1 2 n+3 }\\ Solving,~m=8,~~n=10 ~and ~height ~AE=mCos30=4*\sqrt3.\\ Area=40\sqrt3. ~~~a+b=\Large ~~~\color{#D61F06}{ \boxed{~~43~~}}

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Sep 17, 2015

Consider quadrilateral AECF. Angles AEC and CFA are right angles; angle EAF is 60 degrees; therefore angle ECF is 120 degrees.

It follows that angles B and D of the parallelogram are 60 degrees each.

Let BC = x and CD = y.

Consider triangle ABE, which is a 30-60-90 triangle. We have AB = 2 BE = 2 (x - 6). On the other hand, AB = CD = y. Likewise, from triangle ADF we have AD = 2 DF = 2 (y - 3), and AD = CB = x.

Thus we have the equations 2 (x-6) = y and 2 (y-3) = x. Solving gives x = 10 and y = 8.

The heights follow from triangles ABE and ADF: h = BE = (x-6) sqrt 3 = 4 sqrt 3, and k = DF = (y-3) sqrt 3 = 5 sqrt 3.

The area is A = x h = y k = 40 sqrt 3. The solution is therefore 40 + 3 = 43.

Karim Fawaz
Nov 30, 2014

Let x be the length of BC. Let y be the length of CD. Since CE = 6  BE = x – 6. Since CF = 3  DF = y - 3. In the figure AECF we have: Angle A = 60, angle F = 90, angle E = 90  angle BCD = 120  angle B = angle D = 60. In triangle ABE, we have: BE/AB = cos 60 = ½  (x – 6)/y = ½  y = 2x – 12 (1) In triangle AFD, we have: DF/AD = cos 60 = ½  (y – 3)/x = ½  x = 2y – 6 (2) Solving equations (1) and (2) gives: x = 10 and y = 8. In triangle ABE, we have: AE/AB = sin 60 = √3/2  AE = 4√3 The area of the parallelogram is then: AE X BC = 10 X 4√3 = 40√3 That means a = 40 and b = 3. Therefore a + b = 40 + 3 = 43.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...