Kinematics with Friction

An object is launched on a horizontal surface with initial speed v 0 = 20 m/s v_{0} = 20 \text{ m/s} , such that in the 5 th 5^\text{th} second of moving, it covers a distance of d = 5 m d = 5 \text{ m} . What is the coefficient of friction between the object and the horizontal surface?

Details and Assumptions:

  • The gravitational acceleration is g = 10 m/s 2 g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2 .
0.08 0.4 0.2 3 \frac {0.2}{3} 1 3 \frac {1}{3} 1 6 \frac {1}{6}

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 16, 2016

Let a a be the deceleration due to the frictional force of the horizontal surface. Then the displacement of the object time t s t \text{ s} after being launched is given by:

s ( t ) = v 0 t 1 2 a t 2 s ( 4 ) = 20 ( 4 ) 1 2 ( 16 ) a s ( 5 ) = 20 ( 5 ) 1 2 ( 25 ) a s ( 5 ) s ( 4 ) = 20 9 2 a 5 = 20 9 2 a a = 10 3 m/s 2 \begin{aligned} s(t) & = v_0t - \frac 12 at^2 \\ \implies s(4) & = 20(4) - \frac 12 (16)a \\ s(5) & = 20(5) - \frac 12 (25)a \\ \implies s(5) - s(4) & = 20 - \frac 92 a \\ 5 & = 20 - \frac 92 a \\ \implies a & = \frac {10}3 \text{ m/s}^2 \end{aligned}

Let the mass of the object be m kg m \text{ kg} and the coefficient of the surface be μ \mu , then we have:

μ m g = m a μ = a g = 10 3 × 1 10 = 1 3 \begin{aligned} \mu mg & = ma \\ \implies \mu & = \frac ag = \frac {10}3 \times \frac 1{10} = \boxed{\dfrac 13} \end{aligned}

Did the similar way

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago
Vlad Vasilescu
Nov 15, 2016

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