An object is launched on a horizontal surface with initial speed , such that in the second of moving, it covers a distance of . What is the coefficient of friction between the object and the horizontal surface?
Details and Assumptions:
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Let a be the deceleration due to the frictional force of the horizontal surface. Then the displacement of the object time t s after being launched is given by:
s ( t ) ⟹ s ( 4 ) s ( 5 ) ⟹ s ( 5 ) − s ( 4 ) 5 ⟹ a = v 0 t − 2 1 a t 2 = 2 0 ( 4 ) − 2 1 ( 1 6 ) a = 2 0 ( 5 ) − 2 1 ( 2 5 ) a = 2 0 − 2 9 a = 2 0 − 2 9 a = 3 1 0 m/s 2
Let the mass of the object be m kg and the coefficient of the surface be μ , then we have:
μ m g ⟹ μ = m a = g a = 3 1 0 × 1 0 1 = 3 1