Two particles move in a uniform gravitation field with an acceleration g . At the initial moment the particles were located at one point and moved velocities v 1 = 3 . 0 m/s and v 2 = 4 . 0 m/s horizontally in opposite directions. Find the distance between the particles at the moment when their velocity vectors become mutually perpendicular.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Since the velocities are perpendicular: v 1 ⋅ v 2 = 0
That is: − 1 2 + g 2 t 2 = 0
Solve for t: t = ( g 2 1 2 ) 2 1
Then: 3t + 4t = 2.425
Since they are at equal heights, the horizontal distance between them is the correct answer.
Let the moment in question be t. Then equal vertical components of the particles become gt. As the vectors of the particles velocities v1 and v2 become perpendicular, we get the equation gt/v1 = v2/gt. Which means that t = sqrt (v1v2)/g. In the reference frame falling with the particles with accelaration g the distance L between them becomes L = (v1+v2) sqrt (v1v2)/g = 2.425 m.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Since horizontal velocity for a projectile is only possible at the maximum height, both are at equal height with vertical velocity zero. So after t sec. both will have the same vertical velocity=gt m/s, but horizontal constant velocity 3 and -4 m/s. So the angles will be ϕ 3 a n d ϕ 4 . T a n ϕ 3 = − C o t a n ϕ 4 . ⟹ 3 g t = − g t − 4 , ∴ g ∗ t 2 = 1 2 . S o d i s t a n c e b e t w e e n t h e m = { 3 − ( − 4 ) } ∗ g 1 2 = 2 . 4 2 5 m