Classique Number

Three students A , B A , B and C C ,while walking on the street, witnessed a car violating a traffic regulation. No one remembered the licence number, but each got some particular aspect of it. A A remembered that the first 2 digits are the same, B B noted the the last 2 digits are also equal, and C C said that it is a four-digit number and a perfect square. What is the licence number of the car?

Source: V M O 1963 VMO1963


The answer is 7744.

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1 solution

Let the license number be N N , and its first two and last two digits be a a and b b respectively. Then N = 1000 a + 100 a + 10 b + b = 11 ( 100 a + b ) N = 1000a + 100a + 10b + b = 11(100a+b) . Since N N is a perfect square, 100 a + b 100a+b must be a multiple of 11 and must be of the form 100 a + b = 11 n 2 100a+b = 11n^2 , where n n is a positive integer. And we have:

100 a + b a + b 0 (mod 11) a + b = 11 \begin{aligned} \implies 100a + b & \equiv a + b \equiv 0 \text{ (mod 11)} \\ \implies a + b & = 11 \end{aligned}

Therefore,

100 a + b = 11 n 2 100 a + 11 a = 11 n 2 99 a + 11 = 11 n 2 9 a + 1 = n 2 a = n 2 1 9 = 7 when n = 8 b = 11 7 = 4 N = 7744 = 8 8 2 \begin{aligned} 100a + b & = 11n^2 \\ 100a + 11 - a & = 11n^2 \\ 99a + 11 & = 11n^2 \\ 9a + 1 & = n^2 \\ \implies a & = \frac {n^2 -1}9 = 7 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{when }n = 8 \\ b & = 11-7 = 4 \\ \implies N & = \boxed {7744} = 88^2 \end{aligned}

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