Suppose that p , q and r are the roots of x 3 − 2 x 2 + 2 x − 4 . Find the value of the product
( p 2 + q + r ) ( q 2 + p + r ) ( r 2 + p + q )
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I noticed the first one but missed the second!!
f ( x ) = x 2 ( x − 2 ) + 2 ( x − 2 )
f ( x ) = ( x − 2 ) ( x 2 + 2 )
f ( x ) = 0 , x = 2 , x 2 = − 2
t h e n p = 2 , q = i 2 , r = − i 2
thus kepping the values we get answer as 8
i did the same way
i did it the same way as u did , but i had problem understanding the part regarding the root of -2, which theoretically is an imaginary number. could u please explain it to me???
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here it is not said that all the roots are real
since there are three roots we have to take all of them into consideration
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There are two key insights to this problem. Firstly, notice that p + q + r = 2 by Vieta or q + r = 2 − p . Thus p 2 + q + r = p 2 − p + 2 . Doing similarly for the other two, we get the desired product as
( p 2 − p + 2 ) ( q 2 − q + 2 ) ( r 2 − r + 2 )
The second clever idea is to note that since p is a root, then p 3 − 2 p 2 + 2 p − 4 = 0 or p 3 = 2 p 2 − 2 p + 4 and thus p 2 − p + 2 = 2 p 3 . Doing similarly for the other two, the product is
2 3 ( p 3 ) ( q 3 ) ( r 3 )
and since p q r = 4 by Vieta, the answer is
2 3 4 3 = 8