Clock

Algebra Level 2

A watch which gains 5 seconds in 3 minutes was set right at 7 a.m. In the afternoon of the same day, when the watch indicated quarter past 4 o'clock, then what is the true time?

3:30 pm 4:00 pm 3:00 pm 3:45 pm

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 12, 2015

The angular movement speed per second of the erroneous watch is 3 × 60 + 5 3 × 60 = 185 180 \dfrac{3\times 60 + 5}{3 \times 60} = \dfrac{185}{180} .

The number of seconds the watch has moved from 7 : 00 7:00 to 16 : 15 16:15 is:

N = 16 : 15 7 : 00 = 9 : 15 = ( 9 × 60 + 15 ) × 60 = 555 × 60 N = 16:15-7:00 = 9:15 = (9\times 60+15)\times 60 = 555\times 60

The actual time has lapsed:

T = N 185 180 = 555 × 60 × 180 185 = 3 × 60 × 180 = 9 × 60 × 60 = 9 T = \dfrac {N}{\frac{185}{180}} = \dfrac {555\times 60 \times 180}{185} = 3 \times 60 \times 180 = 9 \times 60 \times 60 = 9 hours.

The actual time is 7 : 00 + 9 : 00 = 16 : 00 7:00+9:00 = 16:00 or 4 : 00 pm \boxed{4:00 \text{ pm}}

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach using ratio and proportion.

Time from 7 am to 4.15 pm = 9 hours 15 minutes = 9 + 1/4 hours=37/4 hours

3 minute 5 seconds of the given clock = 3 minutes of a normal clock

⇒3×1/12 minutes of the given clock = 3 minutes of a normal clock

⇒37/12 minutes of the given clock = 3 minutes of a normal clock

⇒37/720 hours of the given clock = 3/60 hours of a normal clock

⇒37/720 hours of the given clock = 1/20 hours of a normal clock

⇒37/4 hours of the given clock = 1/20×720/37×37/4 hours of the given clock

= 9 hours of the given clock

Hence the correct time = 9 hours after 7 am = 4 pm

You're wrong

Adrian Torres Ledezma - 5 years, 11 months ago

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But how I am wrong here? Solution is given above . :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 11 months ago

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In the first and third lines, I believe you mean + instead of x. For someone who doesn't know how to solve the problem, mixing up the signs will be very confusing to them. They will thus say that your solution is wrong, because what you have written down is indeed wrong, since 9 × 1 4 37 4 9 \times \frac{1}{4} \neq \frac{37}{4} .

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 11 months ago

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