Close approach -- nested -- perhaps, not closed form. (Try 2).

Calculus Level pending

The objects are described in 2-dimensional spherical surface coordinates (similar to latitude and longitude) to give Cartesian (x,y,z) coordinates. 0 θ π 0\leq\theta\leq\pi . 0 ϕ 2 π 0\leq\phi\leq 2\pi . The objects are just the described surfaces. Therefore, the objects are not touching. One is inside the other.

object1 ( θ , ϕ ) = { 5 6 sin ( θ ) cos ( ϕ ) + 5 4 , sin ( θ ) sin ( ϕ ) + 7 2 , 6 cos ( θ ) 5 + 51 5 } \text{object1}(\theta,\phi)=\left\{\frac{5}{6} \sin (\theta ) \cos (\phi )+\frac{5}{4},\sin (\theta ) \sin (\phi )+\frac{7}{2},\frac{6 \cos (\theta )}{5}+\frac{51}{5}\right\}

object2 ( θ , ϕ ) = { 4 3 sin ( θ ) cos ( ϕ ) + 4 3 , 2 sin ( θ ) sin ( ϕ ) + 4 , 3 cos ( θ ) + 9 } \text{object2}(\theta,\phi)=\left\{\frac{4}{3} \sin (\theta ) \cos (\phi )+\frac{4}{3},2 \sin (\theta ) \sin (\phi )+4,3 \cos (\theta )+9\right\}

What is 100 × the minimum distance 100\times\text{the minimum distance} ? To help you, the multiplied answer is between 0 and 20.

This problem is difficult because of the lack of a closed form and that the gradient of the distance is very small.

Clarification: Previous version of problem omitted a square root at the very end. I apologize.


The answer is 12.90844.

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1 solution

Oops, I missed supplying any solution at all, even though I had the answer myself.

A numerical search for the solution by a find root like process in the four dimensions of the two objects two angle parameters gives: 0.129084476708618 0.129084476708618 , θ 1 1.08172835139565 \theta{1}\to 1.08172835139565 , ϕ 1 3.79201009305367 \phi{1}\to 3.79201009305367 , θ 2 0.922747632381681 \theta{2}\to 0.922747632381681 and ϕ 2 3.90192288858369 \phi{2}\to 3.90192288858369 .

To speed the search process, I did an initial, quite coarse search to locate the parameter space of particular interest.

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