The objects are described in 2-dimensional spherical surface coordinates (similar to latitude and longitude) to give Cartesian (x,y,z) coordinates. . . The objects are just the described surfaces. Therefore, the objects are not touching. One is inside the other.
What is ? To help you, the multiplied answer is between 0 and 20.
This problem is difficult because of the lack of a closed form and that the gradient of the distance is very small.
Clarification: Previous version of problem omitted a square root at the very end. I apologize.
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Oops, I missed supplying any solution at all, even though I had the answer myself.
A numerical search for the solution by a find root like process in the four dimensions of the two objects two angle parameters gives: 0 . 1 2 9 0 8 4 4 7 6 7 0 8 6 1 8 , θ 1 → 1 . 0 8 1 7 2 8 3 5 1 3 9 5 6 5 , ϕ 1 → 3 . 7 9 2 0 1 0 0 9 3 0 5 3 6 7 , θ 2 → 0 . 9 2 2 7 4 7 6 3 2 3 8 1 6 8 1 and ϕ 2 → 3 . 9 0 1 9 2 2 8 8 8 5 8 3 6 9 .
To speed the search process, I did an initial, quite coarse search to locate the parameter space of particular interest.