Let be defined as above for all positive integer , where is the nearest integer to .
What is the value of ?
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If k is a positive integer such that k=ñ then k²-k+1≤n≤k²+1. Then we put the values of k and respective n s in the summation. Now, for a k, ñ=k . And n varies over the integers of the set {k²-k+1,k²+1}. As n varies from 1 to infinity k also varies from 1 to infinity. Then we get S=3