CMIMC contest question (2)

Algebra Level 4

The parabolas y = x 2 + 15 x + 32 y=x^{2}+15x+32 and x = y 2 + 49 y + 593 x=y^{2}+49y+593 meet at one point ( x 0 , y 0 ) (x_{0},y_{0}) . Find x 0 y 0 . x_{0}y_{0}.


The answer is 168.

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2 solutions

James Wilson
Feb 8, 2018

A substitution yields x = ( x 2 + 15 x + 32 ) 2 + 49 ( x 2 + 15 x + 32 ) + 593 x 4 + 30 x 3 + 338 x 2 + 1694 x + 3185 = 0 x=(x^2+15x+32)^2+49(x^2+15x+32)+593\Rightarrow x^4+30x^3+338x^2+1694x+3185=0 . Since 3185 = 5 7 2 13 3185=5\cdot 7^2\cdot13 , there are only 24 24 possible rational roots. Testing them all, one finds 7 -7 is a root (it is also easily checked that 7 -7 is a double root and that the other two roots are imaginary). Therefore, the parabolas intersect at the point ( 7 , 24 ) (-7,-24) .

Hana Wehbi
Jun 6, 2016

Since we know the two parabolas intersect, we can write the given equations as y = ( y 2 + 49 y + 593 ) 2 + 15 ( y 2 + 49 y + 593 ) + 32 y= (y^{2}+49y+593)^{2} + 15(y^{2}+49y+593) + 32 , \implies then the two equations after equating them can be simplified as:

58848 y y 4 98 y 3 3602 y 2 360576 = 0 -58848y-y^{4}-98y^{3}-3602y^{2}-360576= 0 . We notice that y = 24 y=-24 is a zero of this equation, the other roots are complex numbers.

Taking y y as y = 24 y=-24 , then by plugging it in y = x 2 + 15 x + 32 = 24 y=x^{2}+15x+32= -24 and solving for x x , gives x = 7 x=-7 , thus, x o y o = 168 x_oy_o=168

You need to show how y=-24

Shivam Jadhav - 5 years ago

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Ok, i was so lazy writing eveything :)

Hana Wehbi - 5 years ago

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