and a,b,c are integers.
The equation doesn't have rational root if
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The answer is when a , b , c are all odd integers.
P R O O F :
Let x = q p be a rational root ( p , q ∈ Z , q = 0 , and p , q both not even). This in turn gives us:
a p 2 + b p q + c q 2 = 0 .
If p , q = odd AND a , b , c = odd, then we have a contradiction since the sum of three odd integers can never equal zero. If p = even (odd), q = odd (even) AND a , b , c = odd, then we have the sum of two even integers & one odd integer (which is also odd and a contradiction).
Therefore, no rational roots exist when a , b , c are all odd integers.
Q . E . D .