Coefficient Unravelled

Algebra Level 3

What is the coefficient of a 5 b 8 c 5 a^5b^8c^5 in the expansion of ( a 2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a ) 6 (a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)^6 ?

0 60 120 368

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1 solution

Hosam Hajjir
Dec 6, 2020

The trinomial expansion is

k = 0 6 j = 0 6 k ( 6 k ) ( 6 k j ) a k + 6 j b k + 2 j c 12 2 k j \large{ \displaystyle \sum_{k = 0}^{6} \sum_{j = 0}^{6 - k} \left( \begin{array}{c}6 \\ k \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{c}6-k \\ j \end{array} \right) a^{k +6 - j} b^{k + 2 j} c^{12 - 2 k - j} }

For the term a 5 b 8 c 5 a^5 b^8 c^5 , we have k = 2 , j = 3 k = 2 , j = 3 , hence the coefficient is ( 6 2 ) ( 4 3 ) = ( 15 ) ( 4 ) = 60 \displaystyle \left( \begin{array}{c}6 \\ 2 \end{array} \right) \left( \begin{array}{c}4 \\ 3 \end{array} \right) = (15)(4) = \boxed{60}

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