Collinear Intersections

Algebra Level 4

The graph of y = 2 x 3 4 x + 2 y = 2x^{3} - 4x + 2 intersects with the graph of y = x 3 + 2 x 1 y = x^{3} + 2x - 1 at three collinear points. Find the slope of the collinear points.


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Subtracting the equation of the first line from the equation of the other, we get:

x 3 6 x + 3 = 0 = f ( x ) x^{3} - 6x + 3 = 0 = f(x)

The polynomial must have three real roots due to three intersections. Let the roots be named a , b , c a, b, c .

Hence, f ( a ) = f ( b ) = f ( c ) = 0 f(a) = f(b) = f(c) = 0

Consider the polynomial g ( x ) = x 3 + 2 x 1 g(x) = x^{3} + 2x - 1

g ( x ) = ( x 3 6 x + 3 ) + ( 8 x 4 ) g(x) = (x^{3} - 6x + 3) + (8x - 4)

g ( x ) = f ( x ) + ( 8 x 4 ) g(x) = f(x) + (8x - 4)

Hence, g ( a ) = f ( a ) + ( 8 a 4 ) g(a) = f(a) + (8a -4)

Therefore, g ( a ) = 8 a 4 g(a) = 8a - 4

Therefore, in a similar manner,

g ( a ) = 8 a 4 g(a) = 8a - 4

g ( b ) = 8 b 4 g(b) = 8b - 4

g ( c ) = 8 c 4 g(c) = 8c - 4

Consider the intersection points. The graph intersects at a , b , c a, b, c . So we need to find the slope by picking two out of three of them. This time we will choose a a and b b .

Slope = Δ y Δ x = g ( b ) g ( a ) b a = ( 8 b 4 ) ( 8 a 4 ) b a = 8 ( b a ) b a = 8 \huge\frac{\Delta y }{\Delta x} = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} = \frac{(8b-4) - (8a-4)}{b-a} = \frac{8(b-a)}{b-a} = \boxed{8}

Fantastic solution! Commendable idea.

Prabir Chaudhuri - 6 years, 10 months ago

Crsly cool solution!!! Thnx!!!

Akshay Mujumdar - 6 years, 6 months ago

F o r p o i n t o f i n t e r s e c t i o n x , a n d y v a l u e s w i l l b e t h e s a m e . 2 x 3 4 x + 2 = x 3 + 2 x 1. x 3 6 x + 3 = 0. s o l v i n g c u b i c , x = 2.6691 , . 5240 , 2.1451. U s i n g y = x 3 + 2 x 1 , w e g e t . x 2.6691 = 25.3531 , x 2.1451 = 13.1608. S l o p e = 13.1608 ( 25.3531 ) ( 2.1451 ( 2.6691 ) = 8.00006. For~point~of~intersection~x,~and~y~values~will~be~the~same.\\ \implies~2x^3-4x+2=x^3+2x-1.~~\\ \therefore~x^3-6x+3=0.~solving~cubic,\\ x= -2.6691,~~~~~~.5240,~~~~~~2.1451.\\ Using~y=x^3+2x-1, ~~we~get.\\ x_{-2.6691}=-25.3531,~~~~x_{2.1451}=13.1608.\\ Slope=\dfrac{13.1608-(-25.3531)}{(2.1451-(-2.6691) }=\huge~~\color{#D61F06}{8.00006}.\\

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