one steel ball is dropped from a height 'H'. It collides elastically with the horizontal surface. In 8 sec if the total distance travelled by the ball is 20m, then find the total number of collisions?
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How can we say that in 8 seconds it will travel 2nH dist It may be possible that it is still in motion somewhere between 0 and H
I assumed the time that it is in contact with the ground is negligable.
The average speed of the ball is known to be 8 2 0 = 2 . 5 m/s
The average speed depends on the height in the following way: V a v g = 2 g H = 2 . 5
This yeilds H = 1 . 2 8 meters
For each bounce, it will travel twice the height, which is 2 . 5 6 meters
So the number of bounces is around 2 . 5 6 2 0 = 7 . 8 but of course it has to be a whole number.
If the ball starts at H and bounces 7 times and then falls back to the floor, it will have travelled 19.2 meters, therefore it will reach 20 meters soon after the eighth bounce, and so the answer is 8 bounces.
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Let no. of collisions be "n".
Then
2 n H = 2 0 m e t r e s .
n H = 1 0 ...............(1)
Time of flight for a half trip
t = 2 H / g
Total time T = 2 n t = 8 s e c
8 n 2 H / g = 8 ...............(2)
Substituting we (1) in (2)
We get n=8