collisions

one steel ball is dropped from a height 'H'. It collides elastically with the horizontal surface. In 8 sec if the total distance travelled by the ball is 20m, then find the total number of collisions?


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Gautam Sharma
Oct 23, 2014

Let no. of collisions be "n".

Then
2 n H = 20 m e t r e s . 2nH=20metres.

n H = 10 nH=10 ...............(1)

Time of flight for a half trip

t = 2 H / g t=\sqrt{2H/g}

Total time T = 2 n t = 8 s e c T=2nt=8sec

8 n 2 H / g = 8 \sqrt{8n^2H/g}=8 ...............(2)

Substituting we (1) in (2)

We get n=8

How can we say that in 8 seconds it will travel 2nH dist It may be possible that it is still in motion somewhere between 0 and H

Aishwary Omkar - 6 years, 7 months ago
Nathanael Case
Sep 9, 2014

I assumed the time that it is in contact with the ground is negligable.

The average speed of the ball is known to be 20 8 = 2.5 \frac{20}{8}=2.5 m/s

The average speed depends on the height in the following way: V a v g = g H 2 = 2.5 V_{avg}=\sqrt{\frac{gH}{2}}=2.5

This yeilds H = 1.28 H=1.28 meters

For each bounce, it will travel twice the height, which is 2.56 2.56 meters

So the number of bounces is around 20 2.56 = 7.8 \frac{20}{2.56}=7.8 but of course it has to be a whole number.

If the ball starts at H and bounces 7 times and then falls back to the floor, it will have travelled 19.2 meters, therefore it will reach 20 meters soon after the eighth bounce, and so the answer is 8 bounces.

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