Whole system is placed at smooth surface, find the maximum compression of spring?
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The equation of relative motion of the two body system is :
d t d v r e l = m 2 F 2 − m 1 F 1 − μ F 1 2 . Here F 1 = 4 0 N is the force applied to the body of mass m 1 = 4 0 kg., F 2 = 2 0 N is the force applied to the body of mass m 2 = 1 0 kg., F 1 2 is the force exerted by the spring on the bodies, equal to 5 6 x r e l N, x r e l is the displacement of the first body relative to the second, v r e l is their relative velocity, and μ = m 1 + m 2 m 1 m 2 = 8 kg. is the reduced mass of the system. Solving this equation using the initial condition we get
v r e l 2 = 1 + 6 x r e l − 7 x r e l 2 .
When the spring compression is maximum, v r e l = 0 . This will happen when 7 x r e l 2 − 6 x r e l − 1 = 0 ⟹ x r e l = 1 m.