Colorful Dodgeball Teams

Sixteen people break up into 4 teams of 4 to play dodgeball: Red team, yellow team, green team, and blue team.

How many distinct ways can those 16 players be split up into 4 new teams of 4 such that each team has one member of each color?


The answer is 13824.

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1 solution

Pin the 4 red team members as the first members of new teams (captains maybe). Then each captain choose one color at a time; the combination is 4! = 24. Then they choose the next color; combination is again 24 ways, also for the last color. Thus, 24^3 = 13,824 ways.

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