The Other Vieta's Formula

Algebra Level 3

Let c c and d d be the roots of the equation x 2 + a x + b = 0 x^2 + ax + b = 0 , and a a and b b be the roots of the equation x 2 + c x + d = 0 x^2 + cx + d =0 , with a , b , c a, b, c and d d are non-zero real integers. Find the value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d .


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The answer is -2.

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1 solution

c c and d d are the roots of the equation x 2 + a x + b = 0 x^2 + ax + b = 0 , then c + d = a c + d = -a and c d = b cd = b

a a and b b are the roots of the equation x 2 + c x + d = 0 x^2 + cx + d = 0 , then a + b = c a + b = -c and a b = d ab = d

c + d = a a + c = d . . . ( 1 ) c + d = -a \rightarrow \space a+c= -d \space ...(1)

a + b = c a + c = b . . . ( 2 ) a + b = -c \rightarrow \space a+ c = -b \space ...(2)

We can clearly see that ( 1 ) = ( 2 ) (1)=(2) .

Since b b and d d are not equal to zero, we can easily conclude that b = d b=d .

c d = b c = 1 cd = b \rightarrow c= 1 .

a b = d a = 1 ab = d \rightarrow a=1 .

c + d = a 1 + d = 1 d = b = 2 c + d = -a \Rightarrow 1 + d = -1 \rightarrow d=b=-2 .

Hence, we have a + b + c + d = 1 + 1 2 2 = 2 a + b + c + d = 1 + 1 - 2 - 2 = -2 .

a,b,c,d are non-zero integers, you mentioned non-zero positive integers.

Siva Bathula - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Oh, sorry, i forgot it. Thank you!

Fidel Simanjuntak - 4 years, 4 months ago

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