How many unordered pairs of positive integers and are there such that their lowest common multiple is 126000?
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1 2 6 0 0 0 = 2 4 × 3 2 × 5 3 × 7
Therefor we can assume,
a = 2 x 1 × 3 x 2 × 5 x 3 × 7 x 4
b = 2 y 1 × 3 y 2 × 5 y 3 × 7 y 4
Now by definition of LCM ,
m a x ( x 1 , y 1 ) = 4
m a x ( x 2 , y 2 ) = 2
m a x ( x 3 , y 3 ) = 3
m a x ( x 4 , y 4 ) = 1
For m a x ( x 1 , y 1 ) = 4 the choices are { ( 4 , 0 ) , ( 4 , 1 ) , ( 4 , 2 ) , ( 4 , 3 ) , ( 4 , 4 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) , ( 2 , 4 ) , ( 1 , 4 ) , ( 0 , 4 ) }
That means there 2 × 4 + 1 = 9 choices for m a x ( x 1 , y 1 ) = 4
Similarly , there are 2 × 2 + 1 = 5 choices for m a x ( x 2 , y 2 ) = 2
2 × 3 + 1 = 7 choices for m a x ( x 3 , y 3 ) = 3
2 × 1 + 1 = 3 choices for m a x ( x 4 , y 4 ) = 1
So the number of ordered pair is 9 × 5 × 7 × 3 = 9 4 5
Therefor number of un-ordered pair is 2 9 4 5 − 1 + 1 = 4 7 3