Combination Problem

A fourth grade teacher needs to select 3 3 students, including at least 1 1 girl and at least 1 1 boy, from her class to hand out programs at the upcoming spring concert. If there are 8 8 girls and 7 7 boys in her class, in how many different ways can she select the 3 3 students?

364 56 728 500 196

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2 solutions

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jun 20, 2017

If we forget that we need minimum one girl and one boy, then there are ( 7 + 8 3 ) = 455 \binom{7+8}{3}=455 ways to choose three childs. We can choose three girls ( 8 3 ) = 56 \binom{8}{3}=56 ways, and three boys ( 7 3 ) = 35 \binom{7}{3}=35 ways. If we don't choose three boys, or three girls, then there is minimum one girl, and one boy. So the answer is: 455 56 35 = 364 455-56-35=\boxed{364} .

Thank you.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago
Uros Stojkovic
Jun 21, 2017

The number of ways to choose 1 boy and 1 girl is 8 × 7 = 56 8\times 7=56 . Then, the third member of a group can be either boy or girl, so since ( 8 1 ) + ( 7 1 ) = 13 (8-1)+(7-1)=13 boys and girls are left then, there are 56 × 13 = 728 56\times 13=728 permutations. But, we have some overlaps here! Notice that it's the same if we chose first Alice and Bob and then Charlotte (I took random names to provide clearer explanation) and if we chose first Charlotte and Bob, and then Alice. It turns out that our 2 permutations are actually 1 combination. Hence, the number of combinations of selecting 3 students is 728 2 = 364 \frac{728}{2}=364 .

Thank you.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago

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