Connect Dots To Form Triangles

Fifteen dots are evenly spaced on the circumference of a circle. How many combinations of three dots can we pick from these 15 that do not form an equilateral triangle?


The answer is 450.

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1 solution

First by ignoring the question. Lets first find the total number of triangles formed.

Total Triangles Formed = C ( 15 3 ) = 15 ! 12 ! × 3 ! = 15 × 14 × 13 1 × 2 × 3 = 455. \large \displaystyle \text{Total Triangles Formed } = C \binom{15}{3} = \frac{15!}{12! \times 3!}\\ \large \displaystyle = \frac{15 \times 14 \times 13}{1 \times 2 \times 3} = 455.

So there are 455 455 triangles we can draw using 15 dots on a circle.

And now if we come to equilateral triangle. We know that all the dots are equally spaced. Suppose the points are numbers from 1 to 15. From point 1 to point 6 is one-third of the circle — again, from point 6 to point 11, and from point 11 back to point 1. That’s one equilateral triangle.

So, We could make an equilateral triangle using points ( 1 , 6 , 11 ) ; ( 2 , 7 , 12 ) ; ( 3 , 8 , 13 ) ; ( 4 , 9 , 14 ) ; ( 5 , 10 , 15 ) (1,6,11); (2,7,12); (3,8,13); (4,9,14); (5,10,15)

Therefore, There are only five equilateral triangles formed.

Number of Triangles formed = 455 5 = 450 . \large \displaystyle \text{Number of Triangles formed } = 455 - 5 = \color{#D61F06}{\boxed{450}}.

Dis the exact same

Aditya Kumar - 5 years ago

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