Committee members

Probability Level pending

A committee of 4 is to be chosen from a number of people, two of whom are women. If the probability of both women being on the committee is twice that of no women being on the committee, how many people are available to be chosen from?


The answer is 7.

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1 solution

K P
Apr 18, 2016

total ways = nC4,

women = (n-2)C2 we only need to chose a pair,

No women = (n-2)C4,

so 2[(n-2)C4 =(n-2)C2,

thus 2( ( n 2 ) ! ( n 6 ) ! 4 ! \frac{(n-2)!}{(n-6)!4!} = ( n 2 ) ! ( n 4 ) ! 2 ! \frac{(n-2)!}{(n-4)!2!}

2.2 ! 4 ! \frac{2.2!}{4!} = ( n 6 ) ! ( n 4 ) ! \frac{(n-6)!}{(n-4)!}

1 6 \frac{1}{6} = 1 ( n 4 ) ( n 5 ) \frac{1}{(n-4)(n-5)}

6=(n-4)(n-5)

0=(n-7)(n-2)

Hence n=7

n=2 is an insufficent answer since we need a committee of 4

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