A committee of 4 is to be chosen from a number of people, two of whom are women. If the probability of both women being on the committee is twice that of no women being on the committee, how many people are available to be chosen from?
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total ways = nC4,
women = (n-2)C2 we only need to chose a pair,
No women = (n-2)C4,
so 2[(n-2)C4 =(n-2)C2,
thus 2( ( n − 6 ) ! 4 ! ( n − 2 ) ! = ( n − 4 ) ! 2 ! ( n − 2 ) !
4 ! 2 . 2 ! = ( n − 4 ) ! ( n − 6 ) !
6 1 = ( n − 4 ) ( n − 5 ) 1
6=(n-4)(n-5)
0=(n-7)(n-2)
Hence n=7
n=2 is an insufficent answer since we need a committee of 4