The equations and have two roots in common. Then find the value of .
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Let us find the roots of the cubic equation. Using rational root theorem , we note that x = 2 is a root. Then, we have:
x 3 − 4 x 2 + 8 x − 8 ( x − 2 ) ( x 2 − 2 x + 4 ) = 0 = 0
We note that x 2 − 2 x + 4 = 0 gives two complex roots, therefore the cubic equation has one real root 2 and two complex roots. For the quadratic equation with real rational coefficients a x 2 + b x + c = 0 to share two roots, the two shared roots must be the two conjugate complex roots. Therefore, a x 2 + b x + c ≡ x 2 − 2 x + 4 = 0 and 2 b + c = 2 ( − 2 ) + 4 = 0 .