Common roots

Algebra Level 3

The equations a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 and x 3 4 x 2 + 8 x 8 = 0 x^3-4x^2+8x-8=0 have two roots in common. Then find the value of 2 b + c 2b+c .


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 27, 2017

Let us find the roots of the cubic equation. Using rational root theorem , we note that x = 2 x=2 is a root. Then, we have:

x 3 4 x 2 + 8 x 8 = 0 ( x 2 ) ( x 2 2 x + 4 ) = 0 \begin{aligned} x^3-4x^2+8x-8 & = 0 \\ (x-2)\left(x^2 - 2x+4\right) & = 0 \end{aligned}

We note that x 2 2 x + 4 = 0 x^2 - 2x+4 = 0 gives two complex roots, therefore the cubic equation has one real root 2 and two complex roots. For the quadratic equation with real rational coefficients a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 to share two roots, the two shared roots must be the two conjugate complex roots. Therefore, a x 2 + b x + c x 2 2 x + 4 = 0 ax^2+bx+c \equiv x^2 - 2x+4 = 0 and 2 b + c = 2 ( 2 ) + 4 = 0 2b+c = 2(-2)+4 = \boxed{0} .

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