Let be Euler's number and and be real numbers and .
Let and .
If and and have a common tangent at , find .
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f ( x ) = lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 1 n ( n j ) n ( x 1 ) n − j = lim n → ∞ ∑ j = 0 n − 1 ( 1 − n j ) n ( x 1 ) j = ∑ j = 0 ∞ ( e x 1 ) j = e x − 1 e x on ∣ x ∣ > e 1 .
Let g ( x ) = a x 2 + b x + c .
f ( 1 ) = g ( 1 ) ⟹ a + b + c = e − 1 e
f ( e ) = g ( e ) ⟹ e 2 a + e b + c = e 2 − 1 e 2
d x d ( f ( x ) ) = − ( e x − 1 ) 2 e and d x d ( g ( x ) ) = 2 a x + b
d x d ( f ( x ) ) ∣ x = e = d x d ( g ( x ) ) ∣ x = e ⟹ 2 e a + b = − ( e 2 − 1 ) 2 − e
Solving the system we obtain:
( e + 1 ) a + b = − ( e − 1 ) 2 ( e + 1 ) e
2 e a + b = − ( e − 1 ) 2 ( e + 1 ) 2 e
⟹ a = ( e − 1 ) 3 ( e + 1 ) 2 e 2 ⟹ b = ( e − 1 ) 3 ( e + 1 ) − 2 e 2 + e ⟹ c = ( e − 1 ) 3 ( e + 1 ) 2 e 5
⟹ ⌊ a + b + c ⌋ = ⌊ ( e − 1 ) 3 ( e + 1 ) 2 e ( e 2 − 1 ) 2 ⌋ =
⌊ e − 1 e ⌋ = ⌊ 1 + e − 1 1 ⌋ = 1 .
Note: The common tangent line to both curves is: ( e 2 − 1 ) 2 y + e x − e 4 = 0 .