If A B and A ′ B ′ are tangent to the curves y = ∣ x ∣ 1 / 4 and y = − x 4 at points A , B , A ′ , B ′ and the area A A B ′ B A ′ of the trapezoid above can be expressed as A A B ′ B A ′ = ( α α ∗ α β α λ ) α , where α , β and λ are coprime positive integers, find α + β + λ .
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Using the symmetry about the y axis let f ( x ) = − x 4 and g ( x ) = x 1 / 4 ⟹
d x d ( f ( x ) ) ∣ x = a = − 4 a 3 and d x d ( g ( x ) ) ∣ x = b = 4 b 4 3 1 ⟹ − 4 a 3 = 4 b 4 3 1 ⟹ a = 1 6 3 1 b 4 1 − 1
Using A : ( a , − a 4 ) = ( 1 6 3 1 b 4 1 − 1 , 1 6 3 4 b − 1 ) and B : ( b , b 4 1 ) ⟹
The slope m = ( 1 6 b 4 3 ) ( 1 6 3 1 b 4 5 + 1 ) 1 6 3 4 b 4 5 + 1 = 4 b 4 3 1 ⟹ 4 3 8 b 4 5 + 1 = 4 3 5 b 4 5 + 4 ⟹ 4 3 5 b 4 5 = 1 ⟹ b = 4 3 4 1 ⟹ a = 4 3 1 − 1
⟹ A : ( 4 3 1 − 1 , 4 3 4 − 1 ) and B : ( 4 3 4 1 , 4 3 1 1 )
Using the symmetry about the y axis ⟹ A ′ : ( 4 3 1 1 , 4 3 4 − 1 ) and B ′ : ( 4 3 4 − 1 , 4 3 1 1 ) ⟹
B B ′ = 4 3 4 2 , A A ′ = 4 3 1 2 and using point P : ( 4 3 4 − 1 , 4 3 4 − 1 ) the height h of the given trapezoid is h = B ′ P = 4 3 4 5 ⟹ A A B ′ B A ′ = ( 4 3 4 5 ) 2 = ( 2 2 ∗ 2 3 2 5 ) 2 = ( α α ∗ α β α λ ) α ⟹ α + β + λ = 1 0 .
In addition:
Using points A and B ⟹ m A B = 1 ⟹ y = x + 4 3 4 3
Using points A ′ and B ′ ⟹ m A ′ B ′ = − 1 ⟹ y = − x + 4 3 4 3