It's quite common that students will confuse with . If this were the case, then they would be equal, and thus would equal . This isn't the case however. Define this function as . Find
.
Round to the nearest whole number.
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By the duplication formulas we have that ∫ 0 1 0 0 sin 2 ( x ) d x = 5 0 − 4 1 ∫ 2 0 0 6 4 π cos ( x ) d x is between 5 0 + 1 / 5 and 5 0 + 1 / 4 , while ∫ 0 1 0 0 sin ( x 2 ) d x differs very few from the Fresnel integral ∫ 0 + ∞ sin ( x 2 ) d x = 8 π , since: ∫ 1 0 0 + ∞ sin ( x 2 ) d x = 2 1 ∫ 1 0 4 + ∞ x sin x d x is an integral of an infinitesimal sign-alternating function. The value of this integral is bounded in absolute value by the integral of 2 x 1 over an interval in [ 1 0 4 , + ∞ ) having length π , hence it is less than 2 0 0 π . This gives: 3 / 5 < ∫ 0 1 0 0 sin ( x 2 ) d x < 2 / 3 , 5 0 − 1 5 7 < ∫ 0 1 0 0 sin 2 ( x ) − sin ( x 2 ) d x < 5 0 − 2 0 7 , hence the answer is 5 0 .