Commutation

Level pending

Find x , y N x,y \in \mathbb{N} such that x y = y x x^y=y^x and x y x\neq y and enter the number x × y x\times y (the product)


The answer is 8.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Otto Bretscher
Apr 29, 2015

Since there are no solutions with x = 1 x=1 , we can assume that 1 < x < y 1<x<y .

We can write the given equation as y ( ln x ) = x ( ln y ) y(\ln{x})=x(\ln{y}) or ln y y = ln x x \frac{\ln{y}}{y}=\frac{\ln{x}}{x} . Let's study the function f ( t ) = ln t t . f(t)=\frac{\ln{t}}{t}. Now f ( t ) = 1 ln t ( ln t ) 2 < 0 f'(t)=\frac{1-\ln{t}}{(\ln{t})^2}<0 for x > e x>e , so that f ( t ) f(t) is decreasing for x > e x>e . If x 3 x\geq3 , then f ( y ) < f ( x ) f(y)<f(x) , so that ( x , y ) (x,y) fails to be a solution.

We still need to examine the case x = 2 x=2 . Checking y = 3 y=3 and y = 4 y=4 , we find that ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 4 ) (x,y)=(2,4) is a solution, with x y = 8 xy=\boxed{8} . For y > 4 y>4 we have f ( y ) < f ( 4 ) = f ( 2 ) f(y)<f(4)=f(2) .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...