Find such that and and enter the number (the product)
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Since there are no solutions with x = 1 , we can assume that 1 < x < y .
We can write the given equation as y ( ln x ) = x ( ln y ) or y ln y = x ln x . Let's study the function f ( t ) = t ln t . Now f ′ ( t ) = ( ln t ) 2 1 − ln t < 0 for x > e , so that f ( t ) is decreasing for x > e . If x ≥ 3 , then f ( y ) < f ( x ) , so that ( x , y ) fails to be a solution.
We still need to examine the case x = 2 . Checking y = 3 and y = 4 , we find that ( x , y ) = ( 2 , 4 ) is a solution, with x y = 8 . For y > 4 we have f ( y ) < f ( 4 ) = f ( 2 ) .