Let be a positive integer and be a right bi-pyramid.
Let be the angle(in degrees) made between two adjacent faces which minimizes the lateral surface area of the right bi-pyramid when the volume is held constant.
Find the angle and show the angle is independent of .
Let be the angle of inclination (in degrees) made between two edges which minimizes the lateral surface area of the right bi-pyramid above when the volume is held constant
Find .
Let .
There are two lines which are both tangent and normal to the above curve.
Find the angle (in degrees) made between the two lines above.
Find .
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We just need the top pyramid of the bi-pyramid, then double the angles in the final result.
For area of n − g o n :
Let B C = x be a side of the n − g o n , A C = A B = r , A D = h ∗ , and ∠ B A D = n 1 8 0 .
2 x = r sin ( n 1 8 0 ) ⟹ r = 2 sin ( n 1 8 0 ) x ⟹ h ∗ = 2 x cot ( n 1 8 0 ) ⟹ A △ A B C = 4 1 cot ( n 1 8 0 ) x 2 ⟹
A n − g o n = 4 n cot ( n 1 8 0 ) x 2 ⟹ the Volume of the pyramid V p = 1 2 n cot ( n 1 8 0 ) x 2 H
The lateral surface area P ∗ = 2 n x ∗ s , where s is the slant height.
V p = K (constant) ⟹ H = n ∗ c o t ( n 1 8 0 ) x 2 1 2 K ⟹ P ∗ ( x ) = 2 m ( n ) x 1 ( j ( n ) ∗ m ( n ) ) 2 x 6 + ( 2 4 K ) 2 , where m ( n ) = cot ( n 1 8 0 ) and j ( n ) = n ∗ m ( n )
⟹ d x d P ∗ = 2 m ( n ) ( j ( n ) ∗ m ( n ) ) 2 x 6 + ( 2 4 K ) 2 ∗ x 2 2 ( j ( n ) ∗ m ( n ) ) 2 x 6 − ( 2 4 K ) 2 = 0 ⟹ x = ( 2 ( j ( n ) ∗ m ( n ) ) 2 ( 2 4 K ) 2 ) 6 1
⟹ H = ( j ( n ) ) ∗ ( 2 ( j ( n ) ∗ m ( n ) ) 2 ( 2 4 K ) 2 ) 3 1 1 2 K
⟹ tan ( 2 θ ) = h ∗ H = 2 ⟹ θ = 2 arctan ( 2 ) ≈ 1 0 9 . 4 7 1 2 2 and tan ( 2 γ n ) = r H = 2 cos ( n 1 8 0 ) ⟹ tan ( 2 γ ) = lim n → ∞ tan ( 2 γ n ) = 2 ∗ lim n → ∞ cos ( π / n ) = 2 ⟹ γ = 2 arctan ( 2 ) ≈ 1 0 9 . 4 7 1 2 2 .
Let x ( t ) = a t 2 + b , y ( t ) = c t 3 + d ⟹ d x d y ∣ ( t = t 1 ) = 2 a 3 c t 1 ⟹ the tangent line to the curve at ( x ( t 1 ) , y ( t 1 ) ) is: y − ( c t 1 3 + d ) = 2 a 3 c t 1 ( x − ( a t 1 2 + b ) )
Let the line be normal to the curve at ( x ( t 2 ) , y ( t 2 ) ) ⟹ c ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( t 2 2 + t 1 t 2 + t 1 2 ) = 2 3 c t 1 ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( t 2 + t 1 ) ⟹ 2 c ( t 2 − t 1 ) ( 2 t 2 2 − t 1 t 2 − t 1 2 ) = 0 t 1 = t 2 ⟹ t 2 = − 2 t 1
Since the tangent is also normal to the curve at ( x ( t 2 ) , y ( t 2 ) ) ⟹ 4 a 2 9 c 2 t 1 t 2 = − 1 ⟹ 8 a 2 9 c 2 t 1 2 = 1 ⟹ t 1 = ± 3 c 2 2 a ⟹ the two slopes are ± 2 .
tan ( 2 λ ) = 2 ⟹ λ = 2 arctan ( 2 ) ≈ 1 0 9 . 4 7 1 2 2 .
⟹ θ 2 λ γ = θ 2 θ 2 = 1 .
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