For x > 1 0 0 , which of the following is larger?
A = x − 1 1 + x + 1 1 or B = x − 2 1 + x + 2 1
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Consider the following:
B A = x − 2 1 + x + 2 1 x − 1 1 + x + 1 1 = x 2 − 4 2 x x 2 − 1 2 x = x 2 − 1 x 2 − 4 = 1 − x 2 − 1 3 < 1 for ∣ x ∣ > 1 .
Therefore, B > A for x > 1 0 0 .
From a graphical perspective, the magnitude of the slope of x 1 gets smaller as x gets larger. This means that:
x − 2 1 - x − 1 1 > x + 1 1 - x + 2 1
Re-arranging gives:
x − 2 1 + x + 2 1 > x − 1 1 + x + 1 1
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A = x + 1 1 + x − 1 1 = x 2 − 1 2 x
B = x + 2 1 + x − 2 1 = x 2 − 4 2 x
As we can see, the numerators are the same (and since x > 100, both the numerators and the denominators are positive), therefore the fraction with the smaller denominator will be the bigger number:
x 2 − 4 < x 2 − 1 ⟺ − 4 < − 1 , therefore A < B .