Comparing perimeters

Geometry Level 2

Which of the following has a greater perimeter?

A. A rectangle with diagonal of 97 \sqrt{97} and with one side of 4 4 .

B. A rectangle with diagonal of 153 \sqrt{153} and with one side of 3 3 .

They have equal perimeters. A B

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2 solutions

. .
Feb 25, 2021

We get a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a ^ { 2 } + b ^ { 2 } = c ^ { 2 } by Pythagorean theorem, so 4 2 + a 2 = 97 2 4 ^ { 2 } + a ^ { 2 } = \sqrt { 97 } ^ { 2 } . Then, 16 + a 2 = 97 a 2 = 81 16 + a ^ { 2 } = 97 \rightarrow a ^ { 2 } = 81 . Then, we get a = ± 9 a = \pm 9 , but the length cannot be negative(I would be happy if there were the negative length, age, etc.), so we get a = 9 a = 9 . Then the perimeter of the rectangle A is 2 ( 4 + 9 ) = 2 × 13 = 26 2 ( 4 + 9 ) = 2 \times 13 = 26 .

Next, we work on rectangle B. We get 3 2 + a 2 = 153 2 3 ^ { 2 } + a ^ { 2 } = \sqrt { 153 } ^ { 2 } . Then, 9 + a 2 = 153 a 2 = 144 9 + a ^ { 2 } = 153 \Rightarrow a ^ { 2 } = 144 . We get a = ± 12 a = \pm 12 , but the length cannot be negative also, so the other length of the rectangle B is 12 12 . Then we get 2 ( 3 + 12 ) = 2 × 15 = 30 2 ( 3 + 12 ) = 2 \times 15 = 30 .

Since 26 < 30 26 < 30 , so rectangle B has a longer length than rectangle B.

Blcraft Gaming
Feb 15, 2018

In rectangle A, using the Pythagorean theorem, we find that the other side is 9. Therefore, the perimeter of rectangle A is 26. In rectangle B, using the Pythagorean theorem, we find that the other side is 12. Therefore, the perimeter of rectangle B is 30. In the end, Rectangle B has the larger perimeter.

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