The value of the expression above can be expressed in the form where are whole numbers with is square-free.
Find .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let t = cos ( 7 2 π ) + i sin ( 7 2 π ) be the seventh root of unity.
Let A = t + t 2 + t 4 and B = t 3 + t 5 + t 6
The given expression= ℑ ( A )
Also, A + B = − 1 ... ( a )
Now, A B = ( t + t 2 + t 4 ) ( t 3 + t 5 + t 6 )
= t 4 + t 6 + t 7 + t 5 + t 7 + t 8 + t 7 + t 9 + t 1 0
= 2 + ( 1 + t + t 2 + t 3 + t 4 + t 5 + t 6 ) = 2 + 0 = 2
Now, ( A − B ) 2 = ( A + B ) 2 − 4 A B = 1 − 8 = − 7
So, ( A − B ) = i 7 .... ( b )
Now,one can easily see A = 2 1 + i 2 7 .
Hence,the given expression= 2 7 .
Note:The reason why i neglected the negative sign in ( b ) is as follows-
Obviously, sin ( 7 2 π ) and sin ( 7 4 π ) . are both greater than zero.
Again, sin ( 7 8 π ) = sin ( π − 7 8 π ) = s i n ( − 7 π ) = − sin ( 7 π )
Since, sin function is an increasing function in [ 0 , 2 π ] ,
sin ( 7 2 π ) > sin ( 7 π ) .So the given expression is greater than 0