Complete The Last Square

How many solutions ( x , y , z ) (x, y, z) are there such that ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 + ( 2 x y ) 2 = 8 z 4 , \left(x^2+y^2\right)^2 + (2xy)^2 = 8z^4, where x , y , z x,y,z are all non-negative integers less than or equal to 2016?


The answer is 2017.

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1 solution

Alan Yan
Nov 26, 2016

We multiply by 2 2 to get ( x + y ) 4 + ( x y ) 4 = ( 2 z ) 4 . (x+y)^4 + (x-y)^4 = (2z)^4. By Fermat's Last Theorem we know that a solution must have one of the terms equal to 0. Since these are non-negative integers

Case 1: x + y = 0 x + y = 0
Then x = y = 0 x = y = 0 . Clearly z = 0 z = 0 .

Case 2: x y = 0 x -y = 0
So x = y x = y and x + y = 2 z x+y = 2z . Thus x = y = z x = y = z .

There are 2017 \boxed{2017} solutions, namely ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) , ( 1 , 1 , 1 ) , , ( 2016 , 2016 , 2016 ) (0,0,0), (1,1,1), \ldots, (2016,2016,2016) .

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