Complex Absolute Value

Algebra Level 5

How many gaussian integers a + b i a+bi are there such that the absolute value of the complex number is 5?

Details and assumptions

A Gaussian Integer is a complex number of the form x + i y x + iy where x x and y y are both integers.


The answer is 12.

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6 solutions

Jubayer Nirjhor
Dec 14, 2013

If a + b i a+bi is a Gaussian Integer, then...

a + b i = a 2 + b 2 = 5 a 2 + b 2 = 5 2 = 25 |a+bi|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=5 ~~~~~ \Longrightarrow ~~~ a^2+b^2=5^2=25

Since a a and b b are integers, we first look for Pythagorean triples. We have, 3 2 + 4 2 = 4 2 + 3 2 = 5 2 3^2+4^2=4^2+3^2=5^2 . Since a a and b b are not necessarily natural numbers, we must also consider the negative versions of them. Considering possible arrangements, we have 2 × 2 2 = 8 2\times 2^2=8 solutions.

Note that, 0 2 + 5 2 = 5 2 + 0 2 = 5 2 0^2+5^2=5^2+0^2=5^2 is also a solution. Again considering negative cases, we get 4 4 more solutions.

In total, we obtain: 8 + 4 = 12 8+4=\fbox{12} solutions.

Nice solution same way i did it

Mardokay Mosazghi - 7 years ago

i forgot -5 and -5i....

Anshuman Karthik - 7 years, 3 months ago

doesn't i refer to the square root of -1? That's how I learned it

Wooil Jung - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Yes, it does.

11.. 8+3(0+5i, 0-5i and 5, because 5+0i and 5-0i can be treated as 5).

Tatikonda Ravi Kishore - 6 years, 7 months ago
Sharan Girdhani
Dec 15, 2013

For the magnitude of the given complex number to be 5, there are following combinations possible in the format of (a,b):

(5,0), (-5,0), (0,5), (0,-5), (3,4), (3,-4), (-3,4), (-3,-4), (4,3), (4,-3), (-4,3), (-4,-3).

These are the 12 Solutions possible.

Shubhangi Atre
Dec 14, 2013

Of course the problem has not been stated correctly :) a a and b b are assumed to be integers (otherwise answer would be infinite!).

We want: a 2 + b 2 = 5 \sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}=5

Thus,

a 2 + b 2 = 25 a^{2}+b^{2}=25 .

There only only two possibilities (without ordering!) in positive integers: ( 0 , 5 ) (0,5) and ( 3 , 4 ) (3,4) for a a and b b ..

Now we note that for a given pair, we can attach different signs to a a and b b and also we can permute the resulting pairs. This way, it is easy to see that there are total 12 12 possibilities!

The problem says about a Gaussian integer a+ib. Gaussian integers are complex numbers of the form a+ib where and b are integers. I knew that the plane is termed as Argand plane or Gaussian plane, but didn`t know about Gaussian integers... awesome project

Kuladip Maity - 7 years, 5 months ago

It is clearly stated that a+ib is a gaussian integer. By definition, a gaussian integer is a complex number a+ib where a and b are integers.

Riddhi Mandal - 7 years, 3 months ago
Rita The Dog
Mar 9, 2014

2 points (3,4), (4,3) in QI, similarly by changing signs, 2 more in each quadrant, giving 2*4 = 8. Two points (0,5), (0,-5) on x-axis. Similarly, 2 on y-axis for 4 more. So answer is 8+4 = 12.

Naimish Khara
Mar 4, 2014

this are that integers 1)4+3i 2)3+4i 3)5 4)0+5i 5)-3+4i 6)-4+3i 7)-5 8)-3-4i 9)-4-3i 10)0-5i 11)3-4i 12)4-3i

Alexander Sludds
Dec 15, 2013

The absolute value of a complex number is of the form a + b i a+bi is the same as s q r t a 2 + b 2 sqrt{a^2+b^2} . a 2 + b 2 a^2+b^2 must be equal to 25 we can see that the only solutions are ( ± 5 , 0 ) (\pm5,0) , ( 0 , ± 5 ) (0,\pm5) , ( ± 3 , ± 4 ) (\pm3,\pm4) . Thus, there are 12 solutions.

You forgot ( ± 4 , ± 3 ) (\pm4, \pm3) as 4 4 other solutions. You only gave 8 8 solutions.

Trevor B. - 7 years, 5 months ago

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