Complex Basics

Algebra Level 2

( 1 + i 1 i ) x = 1 , \left (\dfrac {1+i}{1-i}\right)^{x}=1,

For i = 1 i = \sqrt{-1} , if x x satisfy the equation above, which of these answer choices must be true?

x = 4 n + 1 x=4n+1 ,where n n is any positive integer. x = 4 n x=4n ,where n n is any positive integer. x = 2 n x=2n ,where n n is any positive integer. x = 2 n + 1 x=2n+1 where n n is any positive integer.

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2 solutions

( 1 + i 1 i ) x = 1 (\frac{1+i}{1-i})^{x}=1 = > ( 1 + i 1 i 1 + i 1 + i ) x = 1 =>(\frac{1+i}{1-i}\cdot \frac{1+i}{1+i})^{x}=1 = > ( 2 i 2 ) x = 1 =>(\frac{2i}{2})^{x}=1 = > i x = 1 =>i^{x}=1 = > x = 4 n =>x=4n Such that n n is an integral number

Edwin Gray
Feb 23, 2019

(1 + i)/(1 - i) = [(1 + i)^2]/[(1 + i)(1 - i) = (1 + 2i + i^2)/2 = i. But i^4 = 1, so i^(4n) =1.

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