Complex integral

Calculus Level 3

z = 2 z 1 ( 9 + z 2 ) ( x + i ) d z \large \int \limits_{|z|=2} \frac {z-1}{(9+z^2)(x+i)} dz

What is the value of the integral above, where z z is a complex number and i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} denotes the imaginary unit ?

π 4 ( 1 i ) \frac{π}{4}(1-i) π 4 ( 1 + i ) \frac{π}{4}(1+i) 6 π i 6πi π 4 \frac{π}{4} 2 π i 2πi

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 11, 2018

Relevant wiki: Cauchy Integral Formula

Since z = i z=-i is the only singularity and f ( z ) = z 1 9 + z 2 f(z) = \dfrac {z-1}{9+z^2} within the contour z = 2 |z| = 2 . we can apply Cauchy integral formula as follows.

I = z = 2 z 1 ( 9 + z 2 ) ( z + i ) d z = 2 π 1 f ( i ) = 2 π i ( i 1 9 1 ) = π 4 ( 1 i ) \begin{aligned} I & = \int \limits_{|z|=2} \frac {z-1}{(9+z^2)(z+i)} dz = 2\pi 1 f(-i) = 2\pi i \left(\frac {-i-1}{9-1} \right) = \boxed{\dfrac \pi 4 (1-i)} \end{aligned}

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