i 3 ∫ a ∞ x 2 e 2 x π i d x = π 4 What is the largest possible value of a for which the equation above holds?
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Great solution, but note that the solution set for a is an infinite set: a = 2 ( 2 n + 1 ) 1 , n ∈ Z , (the set of reciprocals of odd integer multiples of 2 ), giving the maximum value of a when n = 0 .
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Note that d x d e 2 x π i = − 2 x 2 π i e 2 x π i . Therefore,
I = i 3 ∫ a ∞ x 2 e 2 x π i d x = i 3 ⋅ − π i 2 e 2 x π i ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ a ∞ = π 2 [ cos 2 x π + i sin 2 x π ] a ∞ = π 2 [ cos 0 + i sin 0 − cos 2 a π − i sin 2 a π ] = π 2 [ 1 − cos 2 a π − i sin 2 a π ] By Euler’s formula: e θ i = cos θ + i sin θ
For I = π 4 ⟹ cos 2 a π = − 1 and sin 2 a π = 0 , ⟹ a = ± 2 1 therefore, the largest a = 2 1 = 0 . 5 .