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Simple standard approach.
i − 9 9 9 9 = i 9 9 9 9 1 = i 2 ⋅ 4 9 9 9 + 1 1 = ( i 2 ) 4 9 9 9 ⋅ i 1 = ( − 1 ) 4 9 9 9 ⋅ i 1 = ( − 1 ) ⋅ i 1 = − i 1 = i i 2 = i
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Correct! I used an identity instead of rationalizing the expression.
i − 9 9 9 9 = i − 9 9 9 9 ∗ 1 2 5 0 0 = i − 9 9 9 9 ∗ ( i 4 ) 2 5 0 0 = i − 9 9 9 9 + 1 0 0 0 0 = i
i − 9 9 9 9 = i 9 9 9 9 1 = i 1 0 0 0 0 i = i
i^4 = 1, so i ^10000 = 1. i^(-9999) = i^(-9999)*i^10000 = i^1 = i.
i − 9 9 9 9 = i − 9 9 9 9 + 1 0 0 0 0 = i . Adding or subtracting any multiple of four does not change the value. So, add or subtract to/from the exponent, such a number that the result is 0, 1, 2, or 3 and we get the answer. OR F o r i n f i n d n ≡ x ( m o d 4 ) , i n = i x if you know mods.
Consider − 9 9 9 9 ≡ − 3 ( m o d 4 ) Which is no other than 1
Note that the powers of i cycle ever 4 powers. This means that the value of i depends on the module 4 of the power, where module 0 is just 1 . So, we have that i − 9 9 9 9 = i − 1 0 0 0 0 ⋅ i = 1 ⋅ i = i
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We have i − 9 9 9 9 = i 9 9 9 9 1 = i 4 ⋅ 2 4 9 9 + 3 1 = i 4 ⋅ 2 4 9 9 ⋅ i 3 1 .
Since i 4 = 1 , the equation can be simplified as
i 3 1 = − i 1 = − ( i 1 ) = − ( − i ) = i . □