Complex Numbers

Algebra Level 2

u,v and w are the three roots of the equation z 3 1 = 0 z^3 - 1 = 0 Calculate u v + v w + w u u \cdot v + v \cdot w + w \cdot u without calculating the 3 roots.


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Using veita's formula, you get to find that u v + v w + w u = a 1 u * v + v * w + w * u = a_1 of the equation a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + . . . + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 = 0 a_{n}x^{n} + a_{n - 1}x^{n - 1} + ... + a_{2}x^{2} + a_{1}x + a_{0} = 0 and looking at the equation z 3 1 = 0 z^{3} - 1 = 0 we can see that the value of a 1 a_1 is 0. Therefore, the answer is 0 \boxed{0} .

The roots are 1 and two conjugate complex numbers. Say u = 1. Then we have to calculate v + w + v.w . Since the sum of the roots is zero, we have 1 + v + w = 0 . Hence v + w = -1. We have to calculate -1 + v.w . Since the product of the roots is 1, we have 1.v.w = 1. So, u.v + v.w + w.u = -1 + v.w = -1 + 1 = 0

Nice solution!

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 6 years, 8 months ago

nice one , use vieta fore more speed

math man - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Post that as a solution

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 6 years, 8 months ago

Roots of unity :D

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 8 months ago

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