Complex numbers with Maxima

Algebra Level 4

Let there be 3 3 complex numbers z 1 , z 2 , z 3 z_1,z_2,z_3 such that z 1 = 2 , z 2 = 3 |z_1| = 2 , |z_2| = 3 and z 3 = 4 |z_3| = 4 then find the maximum value to the expression z 1 z 2 2 + z 2 z 3 2 + z 3 z 1 2 |z_1 - z_2| ^ {2} + |z_2 - z_3| ^ {2} + |z_3 - z_1| ^ {2}

96 110 81 87

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Neelesh Vij
Dec 13, 2015

I got a better solution for this one z 1 z 2 2 |z_1-z_2|^{2} + z 3 z 2 2 |z_3-z_2|^{2} + z 3 z 1 2 |z_3-z_1|^{2} = 2 ( z 1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 ) ( z 1 . z 2 + z 2 . z 1 + z 3 . z 2 + z 2 . z 3 + z 3 . z 1 + z 1 . z 3 ) = 3 ( z 1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 ) z 1 + z 2 + z 3 2 = 2(|z_1|^{2}+|z_2|^{2}+|z_3|^{2}) - (\overline{z_1}.z_2+\overline{z_2}.z_1+\overline{z_3}.z_2 + \overline{z_2}.z_3 + \overline{z_3}.z_1 + \overline{z_1}.z_3) = 3(|z_1|^{2}+|z_2|^{2}+|z_3|^{2}) - |z_1+z_2+z_3|^{2} so this means we need to choose 3 complex numbers such that z 1 + z 2 + z 3 = 0 z_1+z_2+z_3 = 0 so this gives us the maximum value 3 ( z 1 2 + z 2 2 + z 3 2 ) 3(|z_1|^{2}+|z_2|^{2}+|z_3|^{2}) = 87 \boxed{87}

Quite a good solution.. Better than cosines one..

Aditya Singh - 5 years, 6 months ago
Otto Bretscher
Dec 8, 2015

Just an outline of my solution: I consider the three triangles with their vertices at the origin and at z 1 , z 2 , z 3 z_1,z_2,z_3 . Applying the law of cosines, we see that the sum we seek to maximize is 2 2 2 + 2 3 2 + 2 4 2 12 cos x 16 cos y 24 cos z 2*2^2+2*3^2+2*4^2-12\cos x-16\cos y-24\cos z where x + y + z = 2 π x+y+z=2\pi . Using Lagrange multipliers, we find that the minimum of 12 cos x + 16 cos y + 24 cos z 12\cos x+16\cos y+24\cos z subject to the constraint x + y + z = 2 π x+y+z=2\pi is 29 -29 . Thus the maximum is 8 + 18 + 32 + 29 = 87 8+18+32+29=\boxed{87}

Can you please elaborate. Explain it like u are trying to do it with a not so good guy at maths. Sorry for pain but thanks for solution.

neelesh vij - 5 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

Does the formula 2 2 2 + 2 3 2 + 2 4 2 12 cos x 16 cos y 24 cos z 2*2^2+2*3^2+2*4^2-12\cos x-16\cos y-24\cos z make sense? As I said, I'm using the law of cosines for the triangles with vertices 0 , z 1 , z 2 0, z_1,z_2 etc.

Otto Bretscher - 5 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

Umm... no also i don't know what are Lagrange multipliers

neelesh vij - 5 years, 6 months ago

For maximum can we use geometry and arrangements in it will fetch the results?

Vaibhav Panvalkar - 3 years, 11 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...