Let there be 3 complex numbers z 1 , z 2 , z 3 such that ∣ z 1 ∣ = 2 , ∣ z 2 ∣ = 3 and ∣ z 3 ∣ = 4 then find the maximum value to the expression ∣ z 1 − z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 2 − z 3 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 − z 1 ∣ 2
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Quite a good solution.. Better than cosines one..
Just an outline of my solution: I consider the three triangles with their vertices at the origin and at z 1 , z 2 , z 3 . Applying the law of cosines, we see that the sum we seek to maximize is 2 ∗ 2 2 + 2 ∗ 3 2 + 2 ∗ 4 2 − 1 2 cos x − 1 6 cos y − 2 4 cos z where x + y + z = 2 π . Using Lagrange multipliers, we find that the minimum of 1 2 cos x + 1 6 cos y + 2 4 cos z subject to the constraint x + y + z = 2 π is − 2 9 . Thus the maximum is 8 + 1 8 + 3 2 + 2 9 = 8 7
Can you please elaborate. Explain it like u are trying to do it with a not so good guy at maths. Sorry for pain but thanks for solution.
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Does the formula 2 ∗ 2 2 + 2 ∗ 3 2 + 2 ∗ 4 2 − 1 2 cos x − 1 6 cos y − 2 4 cos z make sense? As I said, I'm using the law of cosines for the triangles with vertices 0 , z 1 , z 2 etc.
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Umm... no also i don't know what are Lagrange multipliers
For maximum can we use geometry and arrangements in it will fetch the results?
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I got a better solution for this one ∣ z 1 − z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 − z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 − z 1 ∣ 2 = 2 ( ∣ z 1 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 ∣ 2 ) − ( z 1 . z 2 + z 2 . z 1 + z 3 . z 2 + z 2 . z 3 + z 3 . z 1 + z 1 . z 3 ) = 3 ( ∣ z 1 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 ∣ 2 ) − ∣ z 1 + z 2 + z 3 ∣ 2 so this means we need to choose 3 complex numbers such that z 1 + z 2 + z 3 = 0 so this gives us the maximum value 3 ( ∣ z 1 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 2 ∣ 2 + ∣ z 3 ∣ 2 ) = 8 7