For i = − 1 , if i = a 1 + b i , where a and b are positive integers, find a × b .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Since i = c o s ( 9 0 ° ) + i s i n ( 9 0 ° ) , we use the reverse De Moivre's Theorem to find that i = c o s ( 2 9 0 ° ) + i s i n ( 2 9 0 ° ) = c o s ( 4 5 ° ) + i s i n ( 4 5 ° ) = 2 1 + 2 1 i Other value of it is c o s ( 4 5 ° + 2 3 6 0 ° ) + i s i n ( 4 5 ° + 2 3 6 0 ° ) = c o s ( 2 2 5 ° ) + i s i n ( 2 2 5 ° ) = 2 1 − 2 1 i , but we won't use this other value. As a = b = 2 , a b = 2 × 2 = 4
ι = ( e ι π / 2 ) 2 1 = e ι π / 4 e ι π / 4 = cos ( 4 π ) + ι sin ( 4 π ) = ± 2 1 ( 1 + ι )
Note that you cannot go from a single value to a multiple value, so that ± in the final line doesn't' make sense.
Instead, you should be explicit and state that the roots are e i 4 π and e ^ i \frac { 5 \pi } { 4} } .
It looks like you misprint the last line. c o s ( 4 π ) = s i n ( 4 π ) = 2 1
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
i i ⇒ 1 a b ⇒ a b = a 1 + b i Squaring both sides... = a 1 − b 1 + a b 2 i Equating the imaginary part... = a b 2 = 2 = 4