If α , β , γ , δ are the roots of the equation x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 , find the value of ( 1 − α ) ( 1 − β ) ( 1 − γ ) ( 1 − δ ) .
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Whoah, amazingly, it took me less than 30 seconds!
If a, b, c, and d are the roots of the above equation, then 1 − a , 1 − b , 1 − c , 1 − d are the roots of ( 1 − x ) 4 + ( 1 − x ) 3 + ( 1 − x ) 2 + ( 1 − x ) + 1 . A quick look tells us that when expanded, the last term of this is 5, and by vieta's formulas, this is the product of all the roots of the equation, namely 1 − a , 1 − b , 1 − c , 1 − d
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Since α , β , γ , δ are the roots of the equation x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 ;
∴ x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = ( x − α ) ( x − β ) ( x − γ ) ( x − δ )
Putting x = 1 ;
∴ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = ( 1 − α ) ( 1 − β ) ( 1 − γ ) ( 1 − δ )
∴ ( 1 − α ) ( 1 − β ) ( 1 − γ ) ( 1 − δ ) = 5