Complex Roots

Algebra Level 4

If α , β , γ , δ \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta are the roots of the equation x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 { x }^{ 4 }+{ x }^{ 3 }+{ x }^{ 2 }+{ x }+1=0 , find the value of ( 1 α ) ( 1 β ) ( 1 γ ) ( 1 δ ) (1-\alpha )(1-\beta )(1-\gamma )(1-\delta ) .


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Swapnil Roge
Jan 2, 2016

Since α , β , γ , δ \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ,\delta are the roots of the equation x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 x^{4} + x^{3} + x^{2} + x + 1 = 0 ;

x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = ( x α ) ( x β ) ( x γ ) ( x δ ) \therefore x^{4}+x^{3}+x^{2}+x+1=(x-\alpha )(x-\beta )(x-\gamma )(x-\delta )

Putting x = 1 x=1 ;

1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = ( 1 α ) ( 1 β ) ( 1 γ ) ( 1 δ ) \therefore 1+1+1+1+1=(1-\alpha)(1-\beta)(1-\gamma)(1-\delta)

( 1 α ) ( 1 β ) ( 1 γ ) ( 1 δ ) = 5 \therefore (1-\alpha)(1-\beta)(1-\gamma)(1-\delta)=\boxed5

Manuel Kahayon
Jan 2, 2016

Whoah, amazingly, it took me less than 30 seconds!

If a, b, c, and d are the roots of the above equation, then 1 a , 1 b , 1 c , 1 d 1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d are the roots of ( 1 x ) 4 + ( 1 x ) 3 + ( 1 x ) 2 + ( 1 x ) + 1 (1-x)^4 +(1-x)^3+(1-x)^2+(1-x)+1 . A quick look tells us that when expanded, the last term of this is 5, and by vieta's formulas, this is the product of all the roots of the equation, namely 1 a , 1 b , 1 c , 1 d 1-a, 1-b, 1-c, 1-d

Did the same way

Prakhar Bindal - 5 years, 4 months ago

Great solution!

Swapnil Roge - 5 years, 5 months ago

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