Complex Sine and cosine??

Geometry Level 2

We all know that sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 \sin^2x+\cos^2x=1 , but then

sin 2 ( i x ) + cos 2 ( i x ) = ? \Large\sin^2(ix)+\cos^2(ix)=? where i i is the imaginary unit.

1 -1 Undefined 1 1 Multivalued

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1 solution

Aditya Agarwal
Jan 6, 2016

The complex sine and cosine are defined as: sin ( i x ) = i sinh ( x ) \sin(ix)=i\sinh(x) cos ( i x ) = cosh ( x ) \cos(ix)=\cosh(x) So sin 2 ( i x ) + cos 2 ( i x ) = cosh 2 x sinh 2 x = 1 \sin^2(ix)+\cos^2(ix)=\cosh^2x-\sinh^2x=\boxed1

hey, the question asks for sinh 2 ( i x ) + cosh 2 ( i x ) = sin 2 ( x ) + cos 2 ( x ) = cos ( 2 x ) \sinh^2(ix)+\cosh^2(ix)=-\sin^2(x)+\cos^2(x)=\cos(2x) which is multivalued. i think you meant sine and cosine there right? please response i have edited the problem @Aditya Agarwal

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Oh thank you so much! I am sorry, should I delete and repost the problem? @Aareyan Manzoor

Aditya Agarwal - 5 years, 5 months ago

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no need. i will reportg the problem so the staff can mark those who answered "multivaued" correct.

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

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