Complexity!

Algebra Level 2

If z = i 1 / 2 i^{1/2} , and z = x + iy (where x and y are real numbers), find xy:

1/6 1/2 1 0 1/8 1/4

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2 solutions

Saarthak Marathe
Sep 9, 2015

z = i 1 / 2 = e i π / 4 = c o s ( π / 4 ) + i s i n ( π / 4 ) z={ i }^{ 1/2 }={e}^{i*\pi/4}=cos(\pi/4)+i*sin(\pi/4) .............[This is done by taking k=0 in the formula of complex numbers raised to the fractional powers]

Therefore, z = 1 / 2 + i 1 / 2 z=1/\sqrt { 2 } +i*1/\sqrt { 2 }

Therefore by the given question, x y = 1 / 2 x*y=1/2

Gaurav Agarwal
Sep 9, 2015

i = ( x + i y ) 2 i = {(x+iy)}^2
i = ( x 2 ) ( y 2 ) + 2 i x y i = ({x}^2) - ({y}^2) + 2ixy

Comparing coefficients:

2 x y = 1..........1 2xy = 1 .......... 1

x 2 y 2 = 0............2 x^2 - y^2 = 0 ............ 2

From equation 1 we can see that : x y = 1 / 2 xy = 1/2

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