Complexity Is Awesome!

Algebra Level 5

The equation x 10 + ( 13 x 1 ) 10 = 0 x^{10}+(13x-1)^{10}=0 has 10 10 complex roots: r 1 , r 1 , r 2 , r 2 , r 3 , r 3 , r 4 , r 4 , r 5 , r 5 , r_1, \overline{r_1}, r_2, \overline{r_2}, r_3, \overline{r_3}, r_4, \overline{r_4}, r_5, \overline{r_5}, where the bar denotes complex conjugation. Evaluate the expression below.

1 r 1 r 1 + 1 r 2 r 2 + 1 r 3 r 3 + 1 r 4 r 4 + 1 r 5 r 5 \dfrac 1{r_1\overline{r_1}}+\dfrac 1{r_2\overline{r_2}}+\dfrac 1{r_3\overline{r_3}}+\dfrac 1{r_4\overline{r_4}}+\dfrac 1{r_5\overline{r_5}}

Image Credit: Wikimedia Decagon by László Németh


The answer is 850.

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2 solutions

You would need a pen and a paper to understand properly.....this is just a hint of complete solution. ...........((13x-1)/x)^10 + 1 = 0.......let it be z^10 + 1 =0........then solutions of 'z' are e^(i(2n+1)Π/10) ......where n is any integer in the range -5<=n<=4........from 'z' we get x= 1/(13-z)......then the term belonging to the summation of the series asked is "(13-z)(13-conjugate of z)"......adding corresponding terms we get the sum the series asked as 850.

Could you please elaborate?

Anandhu Raj - 6 years, 2 months ago
Ronak Agarwal
Mar 19, 2015

It is repeated question. I won't tell the question since one can see the answer from one question, and put it in another.

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